农作物生物炼制的发展现状与展望

随着世界经济的不断发展，特别是石油资源濒临枯竭和环境污染日益严重，能源和环境等问题日益突出。生物炼制是环境可持续发展和能源经济转变的重要手段。以生物炼制为核心的生物技术第三次浪潮，将解决人类社会目前面临的资源、能源与环境等诸多重要问题。介绍了农作物生物炼制的概念、分类，阐述了农作物生物炼制的产品主要有生物质化学品，生物质材料，生物质能源以及生物可再生原料的修饰等，并展望了农作物生物炼制的发展前景。

Current Status and Expectation of Whole Crop Biorefinery

With the development of world economy, especially insufficient petroleum sources and environmental pollution, energy sources and environment problems became more and more prominent. Biorefinery was important means of environmental sustainable development and energy economics change. Biorefinery as the core of third wave of biotechnology, would solve the serious problems of current resources, energy and environmental. This paper introduced concept and classify of crop biorefinery, and expounded the products of crop biorefinery which included biomass chemicals, biomass materials, biomass resources and modifications of renewable biomaterials. Future directions of whole crop biorefinery were expected.