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家猪染色体Q-和G-及C-分带的多态性
引用本文:柳万生,路兴中,刘孝惇.家猪染色体Q-和G-及C-分带的多态性[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),1989(3):50-54.
作者姓名:柳万生  路兴中  刘孝惇
作者单位:西北农业大学畜牧系 (柳万生,路兴中),西北农业大学畜牧系(刘孝惇)
摘    要:对杜洛克、巴克夏、关中黑和八眉猪的Q-、G-和C-分带的多态性作了祥细的比较分析。发现Q-,G-分带在品种、个体及同源染色体间有多态性。随着染色体的伸长和带纹的进一步精细,多态性表现的愈多愈明显;C-分带的多态性在品种、个体、细胞及同源染色体间广泛存在,同源染色体间C-带多态性具品种特征和个体特征。此外,发现家猪染色体中存在“额外”G-带和“额外”浅染区现象。

关 键 词:染色体  Q-、G-、C-分带  多态性  家猪

Q-, G- AND C-BAND POLYMORPHISM IN SWINE ( Sus Scrofa Domestica )
Liu,Wansheng Lu Xingzhong Liu Xiaodun.Q-, G- AND C-BAND POLYMORPHISM IN SWINE ( Sus Scrofa Domestica )[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech Univ of Agr and,1989(3):50-54.
Authors:Liu  Wansheng Lu Xingzhong Liu Xiaodun
Abstract:The Q- ,G and C-band polymorphisms of Duroc, Berkshire, Guanzh-ong Black and Bami were analysed in details in this paper. The results showed that the Q- and G-band polymorphism was found among the breeds, individuals, and homologous chromosomes. The longer chromosomes stretch and the more meticulous band patterns are, the more and the clearer polymorphic phenomenon. The C-band polymorphism existed extensively among the breeds, individuals, cells and homologous chromosomes, C-band polymorphisms of homologous chromosomes are of breed and individual characteristics. Moreover, We found that there exist "extra" G-bands and "extra" faint region in pig chromosomes.
Keywords:Chromosomes) Q-  G and C-bandingj polymorphism} domestic pig
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