新疆焉耆盆地土壤盐分空间变异特征分析研究

以新疆焉耆盆地土壤盐分为研究对象,探讨流域尺度下土壤盐分空间变异特征。在焉耆盆地大规模的土壤取样、试验分析盐分数据的基础上,采用地统计学的方法对研究区的土壤盐分进行了空间特征变异分析,并采用普通克里格插值法制作出焉耆盆地的土壤盐分空间数字地图,结果表明:研究区各层土壤盐分变异系数均大于100%,具有强空间变异性;对土壤盐分进行半方差函数计算分析,发现拟合的理论模型均为球状模型,各层土壤盐分表现出强烈的空间相关性;土壤盐渍化程度在水平方向的分布与地形地势的关系密切,在垂直方向则表现出强烈的表聚特性。制作的土壤盐分空间数字地图可以为焉耆盆地的盐碱土改良与农业生产提供可靠的数字土壤信息。

Spatial Variability Analysis of Soil Salinity in Yanqi Basin,Xinjiang

This research takes the soil salinity in Yanqi Basin of Xinjiang as the study content,and it tries to discuss the spatial variability of soil salinity in valley scale.In this paper,we use geostatistics to analyse special variability of soil salinity in Yanqi Basin of Xinjiang base on soil salinity data,and then we predict and draw the soil-salinity-class maps including unsampled region,it shows: the soil salinity data's Cv are not less than 100% and have very strong special variability;the spherical model f...