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抗旱保水剂对小麦生长的作用研究
引用本文:隋华,董家行,李小刚,刘强,孙秀华,郑淑清,邢佩芝.抗旱保水剂对小麦生长的作用研究[J].天津农学院学报,2008,15(2):11-14.
作者姓名:隋华  董家行  李小刚  刘强  孙秀华  郑淑清  邢佩芝
作者单位:1. 天津市农业技术推广站,天津,300061
2. 天津市静海县农业技术推广中心,天津,301600
3. 天津市武清区农业技术推广中心,天津,301700
基金项目:天津市科委科研项目 , 天津市农委推广项目
摘    要:研究了保水剂拌种和基施对小麦生长的影响。结果表明:两种方法均能促进小麦返青及中后期生长,株高、整齐度、叶面积等性状显著优于对照,穗粒数、千粒重比对照增加10%-15%,产量增加17%以上;保水剂基施具有明显的持效性,第二季小麦的土壤含水量比对照提高了0.8~4.6个百分点,两季小麦共增产27.8%。

关 键 词:保水剂  小麦  拌种  基施  持效性

Effects of Drought-control and Water-retention Agent on Wheat Growth
SUI Hua,DONG Jia-hang,LI Xiao-gang,LIU Qiang,SUN Xiu-hua,ZHENG Shu-qing,XING Pei-zhi.Effects of Drought-control and Water-retention Agent on Wheat Growth[J].Journal of Tianjin Agricultural College,2008,15(2):11-14.
Authors:SUI Hua  DONG Jia-hang  LI Xiao-gang  LIU Qiang  SUN Xiu-hua  ZHENG Shu-qing  XING Pei-zhi
Institution:SUI Hui , DONG Jia.hang, LI Xiao-gang, LIU Qiang , SUN Xiu-hua, ZHENG Shu-qing, XING Pei-zhi( 1. Tianjin Agrotechnical Station, Tianjin 300061, China; 2. Agrotechnical Center of Jinghai County, Tianjin, Tianjin 301600, China; 3. Agrotechnical Center of Wuqing District, Tianjin, Tianjin 301700, China)
Abstract:The effects of seed dressing and base fertilizer with water-retaining agent on wheat growth were studied. The results show that the two methods could promote turning green and the growth in middle-late stage of the wheat, and their plant heights, uniformities and leaf areas preceded significantly than those of CK. Also, the number of spike kernels and thousand-grain weight increased by 10%-15% compared with CK, and the output increased above 17%. Furthermore, the basal application of water-retention agent had hold-efficiency characteristics obviously, the soil moisture content in the second season increased by 0.8%-4.6% compared with CK, and the output increased by 27.8%.
Keywords:water-retention agent  wheat  seed dressing  basal application  hold-efficiency characteristic
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