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航空双喷嘴静电喷头的设计与试验
引用本文:茹煜,郑加强,周宏平,舒朝然.航空双喷嘴静电喷头的设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(12):58-61.
作者姓名:茹煜  郑加强  周宏平  舒朝然
作者单位:1. 南京林业大学机械电子工程学院 210037 南京市
2. 国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站 110034 沈阳市
基金项目:引进国际先进农业科技计划(948计划)
摘    要:针对航空静电喷雾装置采用的双喷嘴静电喷头进行了结构设计,从理论上分析了双喷嘴环状电极诱导的空间电场对雾滴粒径及荷电效果的影响。建立了泵-喷头-粒径分析-荷质比测量系统,对双喷嘴静电喷头的喷雾特性进行了试验分析。试验表明,当充电电压为10kV时静电喷雾可以产生分布均匀、平均体积中径为81.8μm的小雾滴,并可获得2.65mC/kg的最大荷质比。

关 键 词:双喷嘴  静电喷雾  喷雾特性
收稿时间:2007-05-11
修稿时间:2007年5月11日

Design and Experiment of Double-nozzle of Aerial Electrostatic Sprayer
Ru Yu,Zheng Jiaqiang,Zhou Hongping,Shu Chaoran.Design and Experiment of Double-nozzle of Aerial Electrostatic Sprayer[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(12):58-61.
Authors:Ru Yu  Zheng Jiaqiang  Zhou Hongping  Shu Chaoran
Institution:1.Nanjing Forest University 2.General Station of Forest Pest Management of China
Abstract:A structure design on a double-nozzle of aerial electrostatic sprayer was introduced. Space field induced by double-nozzle and impact on size and charging of droplets from space field was analyzed. A test system from bump-nozzle-size analysis to charge-mass ratio was established. Electrostatic spray characteristics were analyzed by the experiment. It showed that when charging voltage was 10 kV, electrostatic spray could bring distributing uniformity, small droplets with the average volume middle diameter of 81.8 t~m. and maximum charge to mass ratio which was 2.65 mC/kg could be obtained. Double-nozzle of aerial electrostatic sprayer is excellent such as droplets distributing uniformity and charging plenary. The nozzle is satisfied with the needs of aerial electrostatic spray.
Keywords:Double-nozzle  Electrostatic spray  Spraying characteristics
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