A comparative study of the effects of long-term cold exposure,and cold resistance in Min Pigs and Large White Pigs |
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Authors: | Ziguang Liu Dongjie Zhang Wentao Wang Xinmiao He Fugang Peng Liang Wang |
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Affiliation: | Key Laboratory of Combine of Planting and Feeding, Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, People’s Republic of China |
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Abstract: | Min Pig (Sus scrofa) is a northern Chinese domestic pig breed, whose cold resistance is remarkable. However, the cold-resistant phenotype of Min Pig is unclear. Our studies showed that in long-term cold exposure, the death rate of Min Pigs is significantly lower than that of the control Large White (LW) Pigs. The ear tissue freezing rate for Min Pigs is 0%, but that for LW Pigs is 100%. The shivering time and shivering frequency of Min Pigs are both significantly lower than that of LW Pigs at 5 months (P?.005) and in 80–90?kg pigs (P?.001). Our results indicated that Min Pig is more cold resistant than LW Pig in long-term cold exposure. These findings provided important reference data for the field of cold resistance research in Min Pigs, and for the breeding of cold-resistant pigs. |
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Keywords: | Cold resistance death rate freezing rate Min Pig shivering frequency |
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