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棉秆栽培双孢蘑菇技术的研究
引用本文:吴艳,韩晓芳,郭亮,徐全飞,孟俊龙,常明昌. 棉秆栽培双孢蘑菇技术的研究[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 30(1): 84-87
作者姓名:吴艳  韩晓芳  郭亮  徐全飞  孟俊龙  常明昌
作者单位:1. 山西农业大学,园艺学院,山西,太谷,030801
2. 山西农业大学,食品科学与工程学院,山西,太谷,030801
基金项目:北方食用菌产业化千亩大棚工程 
摘    要:
试验以棉秆能否用于栽培双孢蘑菇,不同类型菇房(砖砌房和简易草棚房)栽培双孢蘑菇对其产量影响为目的。采用随机区组试验设计,以棉秆做原料,麦秸为对照,设计了8个原料配方试验,在砖砌和简易草棚两种菇房中栽培双孢蘑菇。结果表明:用棉秆栽培双孢蘑菇,菌丝生长速率快,子实体生长的高峰期提前,出菇期集中,且当棉秆用量一定时,牛粪和鸡粪同时施用对双孢蘑菇产量的提高比单纯施用牛粪效果更好。棉秆和粪肥以1∶1的比例栽培双孢蘑菇,菌丝生长速度最快,生物学效率较高。棉秆是双孢蘑菇的优质栽培料且在砖砌房比简易草棚房中的产量高。

关 键 词:棉秆  原料配方  双孢蘑菇  生长发育  菇房

Studies on the Cultivated Technology of Agaricus Bisporus with Cotton Straw
WU Yan,HAN Xiao-fang,GUO Liang,et al.. Studies on the Cultivated Technology of Agaricus Bisporus with Cotton Straw[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Nature Science Edition), 2010, 30(1): 84-87
Authors:WU Yan  HAN Xiao-fang  GUO Liang  et al.
Affiliation:WU Yan,HAN Xiao-fang,GUO Liang,et al.(College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801,China)
Abstract:
This paper studied,if cotton straw could cultivate Agaricus Bisporus,and how the yield was affected by using different mushroom houses(brick house and simple cottage house) to cultivate it.Using cotton straw as the raw material and wheat straw as the control,randomized block experiment was designed to conduct the cultivation study.Meanwhile,a compared study was carried out too,which two different material mushroom houses that brick house and simple cottage house changed the degree of yield of Agaricus Bispo...
Keywords:Cotton straw  Formulae of stuff  Agaricus bisporus  Growth and development  Mushroom house  
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