从城市设计的角度解析成都文殊坊的空间形态构成

以成都市文殊坊为例,借鉴罗杰.特兰西克的城市设计的3种分析模式,运用图底理论、连接理论和场所理论,通过实地调研、取景拍摄和归纳分析相结合的方式,深入剖析了城市历史街区的形态构成、物质环境、人的主观意愿以及人的行为与环境之间的互动关系。结果表明,在清晰的二维虚实结构体上,文殊坊建立了空间连接的"线性参数"和"动态结构",同时遵循了人性需求和场所的环境要素,保持着街巷空间和院落空间的连接活力,很好地传承了佛禅文化及民俗文化。以期为其他城市历史街区的保护和研究提供相应的参考。

Analysis of Spatial Configuration of Wenshufang in Chengdu City from the Perspective of Urban Design

Figure-ground theory,linkage theory and place theory of Roger Trancik were applied,field investigation,photo-taking and inductive analysis combined to analyze spatial configuration of urban historic blocks,physical environment,wills of people and also interaction between human behavior and environment in Wenshufang,Chengdu City of Sichuan Province.The results showed that on the basis of a clear bidimensional virtual-real structure,"linear parameters" and "dynamic structures" of spatial connection were established for Wenshufang,environment elements and humanistic needs of the place were respected,connection vitality of lane and yard spaces maintained.In this way,Wenshufang successfully inherited Buddhist cultures and folk cultures,which could provide a useful reference for the protection and research on historic blocks in other cities.