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玉米开花期间的边界层特征分析
引用本文:李瑞锋,李兴飞,周丽洁,朱续斌,张雪艳,王巍巍.玉米开花期间的边界层特征分析[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(3):1392-1399.
作者姓名:李瑞锋  李兴飞  周丽洁  朱续斌  张雪艳  王巍巍
作者单位:内蒙古鄂尔多斯市乌审旗气象局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯,017300;内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克前旗气象局,内蒙古鄂尔多斯,016200;南京信息工程大学中国气象局综合观测培训实习基地,江苏南京,210044
基金项目:转基因生物新品种培育重大专项,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:分析了玉米开花期间的边界层温湿风等特征量,结果表明,温度和湿度一般与高度呈相反的变化趋势,并且湿度廓线与理查森数的变化有较好的对应性,能够粗略地反映湍流的稳定度;在200~300 m高空,风速一直很大,可以推测在此高度存在一个较强的大气扩散区;观测期间,温度在18.5~32.0℃时,风速在0.8~5.8 m/s,风向稳定且以偏北风为主,十分有利于玉米授粉。

关 键 词:玉米开花  转基因漂流  边界层特征  系留气艇

The Characteristics of Boundary Layer During the Flowering of Corn
Institution:LI Rui-feng et al (Wushenqi Meteorological Bureau in Erdos in Inner Mongolia,Erdos,Inner Mongolia 017300)
Abstract:The characteristics of boundary layer during the maize lowering were studied.Results suggested that temperature and humidity had opposite changing trend with height,and there were a good number of correspondences between humidity profiles and Richardson profiles which roughly reflected the turbulence of stability.In the height of 200-300 m,wind speed was fast,and there was an atmospheric diffusion zone.During the observation period,temperature was 18.5-32 ℃,wind speed changed from 0.8 to 5.8 m/s.Wind direction was steady and mainly was northerly wind,which was conductive to the pollination of corn.
Keywords:Corn flowering  Transferred gene flow  Boundary layer characteristics  Air boat mooring
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