山东省竹子引种与种质资源保存研究现状

山东省地处暖温带湿润性季风气候，是“南竹北移”的主要省区之一。近年来，随着竹产业的发展和竹产品的不断丰富，竹子在城市绿化、生产生活等方面日益得到广泛应用，对竹子的需求越来越迫切，一些极具观赏价值的竹种开始在山东推广，而且栽种面积不断扩大。文章通过对山东省竹资源及相关研究进行总结，在此基础上提出适宜山东省栽植推广的竹种，并提出要综合考虑竹种生物学特性、自然分布特点、抗寒性强弱及逐步引种等引种栽培建议，为山东省园林绿化、生产生活等用竹的选择提供科学依据和技术支撑。

Research on Introduction and Germplasm Conservation of Bamboo in Shandong Province

Shandong Province, with its warm and humid monsoon climate, is one of the main provinces (autonomous region) to “introduce bamboo to the north from the south”. In recent years, with the development of bamboo industry and the continuous diversification of bamboo products, bamboo has increasingly and widely applied in urban greening, production and people's life, and the demands for bamboo are on the rise. Some bamboo species with great ornamental value begin to be promoted in Shandong Province, and the planting area has been expanding. Based on the review of bamboo resources in Shandong Province and the related studies, we come up with the bamboo species that are appropriate to be planted in Shandong Province, and also put forward some suggestions for introduction and cultivation of bamboo, such as taking into consideration biological characteristics, natural distribution characteristics and cold resistance of bamboo species. This study is aimed to provide scientific basis and technical support for afforestation, bamboo selection for production and living in Shandong Province.