| 剑川县野生菌资源及可持续发展潜力研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李树红,柴红梅,苏开美,钟明惠,赵永昌.剑川县野生菌资源及可持续发展潜力研究[J].中国食用菌,2010,29(5):7-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李树红 柴红梅 苏开美 钟明惠 赵永昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南省农业生物技术重点实验室,云南,昆明,650223;中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南,昆明,650204
2. 云南省农业生物技术重点实验室,云南,昆明,650223 |
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| 基金项目： | 公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目，科技基础性专项工作专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 剑川县有丰富的野生菌资源。调查发现该县常见的野生菌有166种,79属,65.7%是菌根菌,其中美味牛肝菌(Boletu edulis)、铜色牛肝菌(B.aereus)、茶色牛肝菌(B.brunneissimus)、灰褐牛肝菌(B.griseus)、松苞菇(Catathe-lasma ventricosum)、松茸(Tricholoma matsutake)、变绿红菇(Russula virescens)、松乳菇(Lactarius deliciosus)、红汁乳菇(L.hatsudake)、鸡油菌(Cantharellus cibarius)、黄鸡油菌(C.aurora)、羊肚菌(Morchella sp.)是主要的贸易真菌。同时在调查中注意到剑川野生菌资源存在过度利用、不科学采集及违规贸易等问题,针对出现的问题提出了改进的方法及可持续发展建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 剑川 贸易蘑菇 保护与利用 外生菌根菌 |
Resources Investigation and Sustainable Suggestions on the Wild Mushrooms in Jianchuan |
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| LI Shu-hong,CHAI Hong-mei,SU Kai-mei,ZHONG Ming-hui,ZHAO Yong-chang.Resources Investigation and Sustainable Suggestions on the Wild Mushrooms in Jianchuan[J].Edible Fungi of China,2010,29(5):7-11. |
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| Authors: | LI Shu-hong CHAI Hong-mei SU Kai-mei ZHONG Ming-hui ZHAO Yong-chang |
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| Institution: | 1.Yunnan Key Lab of Agricuhural Biotechnology, Kunming Yunnan 650223; 2.Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming Yunnan 650204) |
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| Abstract: | Jianchuan County is abundant in wild mushrooms. 166 species in total specimens was identified, which belonged to 79 genera. Of the wild mushrooms, 65.7% belonged to ectomycorrhizal fungi. Boletus edulis, B. aereus, B. griseus, B. brunneissimus, Tricholoma matsutake, Lactarius deliciosus, L. hatsudake, Russula virescens, Cautharellus cibarius, C. aurora, Catathelasma ventricosum, Morchella sp. were important commercial wild edible mushrooms. Many of incorrect methods in large-scale commercial harvesting were found. In finally, the suggestions of reasonable natural resource utilization and sustainable development were put forward. |
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| Keywords: | Jianchuan County Wild commercial mushroom Conversation and utilization Eetomycorrhizal fungi |
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