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不同株行距对甘薯生长和产量性状的影响
引用本文:苏明,黄洁,甘学德,许瑞丽,叶剑秋.不同株行距对甘薯生长和产量性状的影响[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(5):6-9.
作者姓名:苏明  黄洁  甘学德  许瑞丽  叶剑秋
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所、农业部热带作物种质资源利用重点开放实验室,海南儋州571737;海南大学农学院,海南儋州571737
2. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所、农业部热带作物种质资源利用重点开放实验室,海南儋州,571737
基金项目:热带作物品种资源研究所导师基金项目“海南甘薯配方施肥研究”(DSJJ201008)
摘    要:在0.8~1.0 m行距和0.15~0.25 m株距条件下,采用9种不同株行距配置方式,在海南省种植短蔓型甘薯品种广薯79,结果表明:加宽行距有利于提高分枝数、单株鲜薯重、干物率、薯干产量和淀粉产量;缩小株距有利于提高鲜薯产量和薯干产量;加宽株距有利于提高分枝数、单株结薯数、单株鲜薯重和大中薯比率。在9个处理中,0.8 m×0.15 m株行距配置方式收获最高的鲜薯产量,(0.9~1.0 m)×(0.15~0.20 m)株行距配置方式获得较高的薯干产量和淀粉产量。

关 键 词:甘薯  株行距  产量  生长  影响

Effects of Plant-row Spacing on Growth and Yield Characters of Sweet Potato
SU Ming,HUANG Jie,GAN Xue-de,XU Rui-li,YE Jian-qiu.Effects of Plant-row Spacing on Growth and Yield Characters of Sweet Potato[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2011,23(5):6-9.
Authors:SU Ming  HUANG Jie  GAN Xue-de  XU Rui-li  YE Jian-qiu
Institution:SU Ming1,2,HUANG Jie1,GAN Xue-de1,XU Rui-li1,YE Jian-qiu1(1.Institute of Tropical Crops Genetic Resources,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture,Danzhou 571737,China,2.College of Agronomy,Hainan University,China)
Abstract:Under the experimental conditions of row spacing 0.8~1.0 m and plant spacing 0.15~0.25 m in Hainan province,the effects of nine different plant-row spacing treatments on the growth and yield characters of short-vine type sweet potato variety Guangshu 79 were studied.The results showed that widening row spacing was advantageous to improve the number of base branches,fresh root weight per plant,dry matter rate,yield of dry root slice and starch yield.Reducing plant spacing was propitious to improve the yield ...
Keywords:Sweet potato  Plant-row spacing  Yield  Growth  Effect  
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