山东茶树品种引进情况的调查研究

通过实地调查结合问卷调查和文献查阅,对山东茶树引种工作进行了全面系统的分析。结果表明:山东引进茶树品种主要来源于浙江、福建、湖南和安徽,共引进茶树品种75个;引种方式主要为茶籽,以鸠坑和福鼎大白种植最广;无性苗引种数量呈上升趋势,但未形成规模,多处于试种阶段;山东引进品种的结构由单一适制绿茶向红绿茶兼制以及乌龙茶、多茶类适制方向发展;目前山东在生产上主要种植的无性系品种有:福鼎大白、龙井43、龙井长叶、白毫早、迎霜;适宜推广种植的无性系品种有:中茶108、乌牛早、舒茶早、碧香早、平阳特早、金观音、金萱等。

Investigation on Introduction of Tea Varieties in Shandong

The introduction of tea varieties in Shandong was comprehensively analyzed through field investigation,questionnaire and literature searching.The results were as follows.The introduced tea varieties in Shandong Province were mainly from Fujian,Zhejiang,Hunan and Anhui provinces,which were 75 ones in total.The main way of introduction was to purchase tea seeds,and the varieties planted widely were Jiukeng and Fuding Dabai.The introduction of clonal seedlings showed an increasing trend,but they were not planted in a large scale.Most of them were being planted experimentally.The type of introduced tea varieties in Shandong was transferring from green tea to green & red tea,oolong tea and multifarious teas.The clonal varieties planted mainly in practice in Shandong were Fuding Dabai,Longjing 43,Longjing Changye,Baihaozao and Yingshuang.Some varieties such as Zhongcha 108,Wuniuzao,Shuchazao,Pingyang Tezao,Jinguanyin and Jinxuan were also suitable to be planted in Shandong.