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有机无机氮配比对烤烟生长及产质量的影响
引用本文:杨美仙,戴勋,王毅,徐刚,赵磊峰,廖小琳,年夫照. 有机无机氮配比对烤烟生长及产质量的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2012, 25(3): 831-833
作者姓名:杨美仙  戴勋  王毅  徐刚  赵磊峰  廖小琳  年夫照
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学烟草学院,云南昆明,650201
2. 红塔集团技术中心,云南玉溪,653100
基金项目:云南省中烟工业公司2008年重大专项
摘    要:
通过田间试验研究了有机无机氮配比对烤烟生长及产质量的影响。结果表明,与常规烟叶相比,有机态氮和无机态氮的比例为1∶1时烟叶前期生长较慢,但后期生长加快且略好,成熟采收早,并可使整个大田生育期略微提前;产值、上等烟比例、中上等烟比例分别提高3.4%、15.4%、3.1%,化学成分更协调。

关 键 词:烤烟  有机-无机氮配比  生长  产质量

Effects of Ratio of Organic Nitrogen to Mineral Nitrogen on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco
YANG Mei-xian , DAI Xun , WANG Yi , XU Gang , ZHAO Lei-feng , LIAO Xiao-lin , NIAN Fu-zhao. Effects of Ratio of Organic Nitrogen to Mineral Nitrogen on Growth, Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 25(3): 831-833
Authors:YANG Mei-xian    DAI Xun    WANG Yi    XU Gang    ZHAO Lei-feng    LIAO Xiao-lin    NIAN Fu-zhao
Affiliation:1(1.College of Tobacco Science,Yunnan Agricultural University,Yunnan Kunming 650201,China;2.Research Center of Hongta Group,Yunnan Yuxi 653100,China)
Abstract:
A field experiment was carried out to study the effects of the ratio of organic nitrogen to mineral nitrogen on the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.The results showed that compared with the tobacco plants applied complete mineral nitrogen,the tobacco plants applied the 1∶ 1 ratio of organic to mineral nitrogen grew slower before vigorous growth stage,then grew quicker and better during its later growth stage,and that its leaf ripening and harvesting time was earlier,tobacco leaf production value,proportion of high class leaf,proportion of fair class leaf were increased by 3.4 %,15.4 %,3.1 %,respectively.The chemical composition of the tobacco leaf was more compatible.
Keywords:Flue-cured tobacco  Ratio of organic nitrogen to mineral nitrogen  Growth  Yield and quality
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