基于SWOT分析模型的农村居民点整理分区研究

农村居民点整理是农村土地整理的重要内容，也是统筹城乡发展和缓解人地矛盾的重要途径。文章以湖北省郧县为例，引入SWOT战略分析模型，形成农村居民点整理分区矩阵，并深入分析农村居民点整理的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁，基于以上4个方面构建农村居民点整理分区评价指标体系，最后根据各乡镇的农村居民点整理分区四边形重心分布来确定农村居民点整理分区和整理策略。结果表明:Ⅰ级整理区应注重城乡一体化，加快城乡统筹发展；Ⅱ级整理区应积极筹措整理资金，注重中心村规划与建设；Ⅲ级整理区应重点对农村居民点内部结构进行优化，提高土地利用率；Ⅳ级整理区不宜进行大规模整理，只需有步骤地对闲散土地进行整理。该研究为农村居民点整理规划以及整理项目的实施提供了一定科学依据。

Zoning for Rural Residential Land Consolidation Based on SWOT Analysis Model

Land consolidation is an important part of rural land consolidation, and it is also one of important measures to balance urban and rural development and release the contradiction between people and land. As a case of Yun County in Hubei Province, We introduced the SWOT matrix, constructed a rural residential land consolidation partition matrix, and established the evaluation index system of zoning for rural residential land consolidation based on analysis of strength, weakness, opportunity, threat, based on the analysis of internal and external factors that influenced rural residential land consolidation. Finally, we determined the zoning and measures according to the center distribution of rural residential land consolidation partition quadrilateral in township. Result showed that the Ⅰclass consolidation zone should pay attention to the integration of urban and rural areas, and speed up the comprehensive development of them; the Ⅱ class consolidation zone should raise funds actively, and focus on the planning and construction of the center village; the Ⅲ class consolidation zone should put the optimized internal structure of rural residential into the key point, and improve the land utilization; the Ⅳ class consolidation zone is not suitable for large scale consolidation, but unused land should be consolidated step by step. This research can provide a scientific basis for the planning of rural residential consolidation and project implementation.