草地生态系统生物和功能多样性及其优化管理

Biological and functional Diversity of grassland ecosystem and itsoptimal Management

Grassland ecosystem is one of the most important types in terrestrial ecosystems. It canprovide rich and diverse production and service functions for human beings, and can play an impor?tant role in protecting biodiversity, providing human resources, conserving water and soil, and protect?ing water resources. But now with the continuous advancement and development of the human econo?my and society, in order to pursue more interests, human beings are increasingly plundering the natu?ral world, leading to the emergence of environmental and natural resources for economic develop?ment, which seriously restricts the economy. Sustainable development. Based on the above problems,this paper discusses the biological and functional diversity of grassland ecosystems, and proposes theoptimal management and development prospects of grassland ecosystems.