二元经济结构背景下农村剩余劳动力转移影响因素分析

农村剩余劳动力的顺利转移既有利于破除城乡二元经济结构，还有利于缓解农村居民 收入偏低的现状。基于国家统计局2013-2017 年农民工监测调查报告数据，从供求角度对农村 剩余劳动力进行分析。结果表明:农村剩余劳动力缺乏职业技能、民工的城市归属感低、随迁儿 童上学难、进城农民工对生活状况的满意度低等问题在一定程度上制约了农村剩余劳动力的转 移。最后，分别从提高农村剩余劳动力自身就业技能、提高农业部门内部消化能力与非农部门 吸纳能力、完善社会化服务体系、消除户口壁垒等方面提出对策建议。

Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor Force under the Background of Dual Economic Structure

The smooth transfer of rural surplus labor is not only beneficial to breaking the urban-rural dual economic structure, but also to alleviate the current situation of low income of rural residents. Based on the data from the National Bureau of Statistics' 2013-2017 migrant workers monitoring survey report, the rural surplus labor force is analyzed from the perspective of supply and demand. The results show that the lack of vocational skills in rural surplus labor, the low sense of belonging of migrant workers, the difficulty of attending school for children, and the low satisfaction of migrant workers in the city have re? stricted the transfer of rural surplus labor to some extent. Finally, it proposes countermeasures from the aspects of improving the employment skills of the rural surplus labor force, improving the internal diges? tion capacity of the agricultural sector and the non-agricultural sector, improving the socialized service system, and eliminating the barriers to the household registration.