商品率与农产品提价效应

我国农产品需求缺乏弹性。生产量弹性小,商品率弹性相对较大.农产品价格运动规律的特殊性形成了商品率对农产品提价效应的折扣作用.提价给农民带来的增收效应要比预想的小得多,如果生产资料伴随涨价不能得到有效控制,则农产品提价经常会产生农民减收的逆向效应.因此必须正确估计价格杠杆对农业生产尤其是粮食生产的调控作用.当前稳定和发展农业的现实措施应该是:对农民的自给性生产予以足够的重视和支持,并以此带动商品性生产的发展.

COMMODITY RATE AND THE EFFECT OF IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT PRICE

In China there is less elasticity in the demand for agricultural products and their yields,butthere is a relatively greater elasticity in commodity rates.The speciality of moving rules of the price of agricul-tural products has formed a discounted effect of commodity rate on the increasing price of agricultural prod-ucts.The degree of increasing of farmer's income with improving price is much less than what we have pre-dicted.And if the rise in price of agricultural production means were not effectively controlled,improvingagricultural product price would lead to reducing farmers'income.So,the effect of price change on agricul-tural production,especially on food production,must be correctly valued.Enough supports to farmers'self-supporting production must be kept to increase the amount of agricultural commodity.