速生林与生料栽培平菇套种技术研究

[目的]研究农林生物复合共生循环模式，实现农林产业的生物良性循环。[方法]在人工速生林林下适宜处搭建小拱棚并安装配套设施，在棚中栽培平菇。[结果]当袋子内有黄水出现时，标志着平菇已达生理成熟，进入出菇期管理。在通风条件好的棚室内，垛底高20em，宽30cm，走向与通风换气一致。垛间距1．0～1．1m，垛高可码放8～10层菌棒。出菇前要用10℃以上温差刺激7～10d，在4～26℃范围内均可出菇，出菇温度控制在15℃左右为宜。可采用喷雾或地面灌水蒸发等方法将出菇期空气湿度控制在85％。袋内补水可用注水器注水，也可将菌棒放到容器内浸泡24h。棚室内栽培密度一般以30～35棒／m2为宜。试验栽培平菇的纯收入为121125万-200700万元／hm2。[结论]通过林菌高效结合与循环利用能获得最佳经济效益，完成农业生态良性循环。

Research on the Interplanting Technique of Fast-growing Forest and Oyster Mushroom Cultivated with Raw Material

[Objective] The purpose was to research the agroforestry biological compound symbiotic cycle model and realize the biological favorable circle of agroforestry industry.[Method] The small arched sheds were put up at the suitable point under manual fast-growing forest and the supporting facilities were installed,then the oyster mushrooms were cultivated in the small arched sheds.[Result] When there was yellow water appeared in the bags,it indicated that the oyster mushrooms had been physiologically mature and...