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呼伦贝尔市降水时空分布特征研究
引用本文:陈彬彬,王卫平,黄文震,王文.呼伦贝尔市降水时空分布特征研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(9).
作者姓名:陈彬彬  王卫平  黄文震  王文
作者单位:1. 河海大学水文水资源学院,南京,210098
2. 呼伦贝尔市气象局,呼伦贝尔,021008
3. 河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,南京,210098
基金项目:教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
摘    要:选取呼伦贝尔市16个代表站的降水资料,用地统计方法、墨西哥帽小波分析和一些常规统计方法进行降水时空分布分析。结果表明:呼伦贝尔市多年平均降水量分布特征是山区大、平原小,东南部及北部降雨降水量大、中西部及东部地区降水量小;年降水量有上升的趋势但有部分地区呈减少趋势,年降水存在着8~12 a、2~4 a年的周期变化。

关 键 词:降水  地统计分析  小波分析

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics in Hulunbuir
CHEN Bin-bin,WANG Wei-ping,HUANG Wenzhen,WANG Wen.Spatial and Temporal Characteristics in Hulunbuir[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2008,22(9).
Authors:CHEN Bin-bin  WANG Wei-ping  HUANG Wenzhen  WANG Wen
Abstract:Based on the annual rainfall data from 1971 to 2000 of 16 weather stations,the spatial structure and changes of rainfall and the multi-time scales characteristics of annual rainfall in the Hulunbuir were analyzed using Mexican Hat wavelet analysis and methods of geo-statistics.The results indicated that the distribution of rainfall in the Hulunbuir showed obviously regional difference;The characteristic distribution of the multi-year average precipitation in Hulunbui was that: The rainfall is larger in the mountainous regions than in the plain regions,larger in the southeast part and Northern part than in the Middle-west part and Eastern part.The change trend of yearly rainfall increased.There are obvious periodic oscillation of 8-12a and 2-4a for annual rainfalls variation.
Keywords:rainfall  geo-statistics  wavelet analysis
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