我国马尾松林经营现状及近自然育林探索

马尾松是我国南方主要造林用材树种，在满足国内木材需求和维持生态安全中发挥着重要作用。随着我国社会进入生态文明新时代，对森林的利用形式发生了改变，传统的马尾松林经营模式已无法满足人们对其提供多种生态服务的需要，必须寻求新的马尾松林经营模式。近自然育林以培育结构复杂、物种丰富、功能多样的森林群落为目标，是满足人们对森林多种需求的有效途径。文中综述了我国马尾松林经营现状及近自然育林理念在马尾松林经营中的探索应用，并提出马尾松林未来经营方向。

Current Situation of Masson Pine Forest Management and Its Practice of Close to nature Silviculture in China

Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) is the main timber species for afforestation in southern China, which plays an important role in meeting the demand for domestic timber and maintaining ecological security. As China enters a new era of ecological civilization, the forest utilization models have changed. The masson pine forest under traditional management model is unable to meet people''s needs for a variety of ecological services. Thus, a new management mode is in urgent need for masson pine fores. Close-to-nature silviculture aims to cultivate forest communities with complex structure, rich species and multi-function, which is an effective way to meet the diverse needs of people. The paper reviewed the current situation of masson pine forest management in China and the practice of the near natural forestation in their management, and proposed the future direction of masson pine forest management.