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采棉机摘锭的采摘力学分析及仿真
引用本文:张有强,马彦,周岭.采棉机摘锭的采摘力学分析及仿真[J].塔里木农垦大学学报,2012,24(2):31-36.
作者姓名:张有强  马彦  周岭
作者单位:1. 塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300;现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300
2. 塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300
摘    要:采棉机摘锭性能直接影响到采棉机田间作业的使用效率和经济性,结合摘锭在采摘过程中的工作状态,将摘锭简化为一悬臂梁进行力学分析,采用Solidworks软件建立了摘锭的三维实体模型,并对摘锭在脱棉过程中受到的弯曲和扭转变形基于Solidworks/SimulationXpress进行有限元分析,呈现了摘锭在此过程的应力、应变和位移分布,数值结果表明摘锭在外部环境变化引起载荷突变作用在其头部时,摘锭杆身变形较大,危险截面约在8-11个齿处,其结果为采棉机摘锭的结构设计提供参考。

关 键 词:采棉机  摘锭  干摩擦  有限元

Picking Mechanics Analysis and Simulation of Ingots on Cotton Picker
Zhang Youqiang , Ma Yan , Zhou Ling.Picking Mechanics Analysis and Simulation of Ingots on Cotton Picker[J].Journal of Tarim University of Agricultural Reclamation,2012,24(2):31-36.
Authors:Zhang Youqiang  Ma Yan  Zhou Ling
Institution:1,2(1 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Tarim University,Alar,Xinjiang 843300)(2 Key Laboratory of Mordern Agricultural Engineering,Alar,Xinjiang 843300)
Abstract:The properties of cotton picker ingot directly affected efficiency and economy during picking process in cotton field.Combined with cotton picker ingot working state during picking process,simplified ingots as a cantilever beam and analyzed with mechanics method,the 3D solid model of ingot was established using Solidworks software,based on Solidworks/SimulationXpressfinite,the bending and torsion deformation of ingot during removal of cotton process were investigated by finite element analysis method,the stress,strain and displacement distribution during removal of cotton process were determined.The numerical results showed that the ingot shaft caused a large deformation by changes in the external environment with load in the head,and dangerous section in 8 to 11 teeth,the simulated results could provide reference for structural design of cotton picker ingot.
Keywords:cotton picker  ingots  dry friction  finite element
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