张謇“导淮”：中国近代水利史上的一个转折点

张謇被称为“中国近代两位水利导师”之一，淮河的治导是张謇费心力最多的水利问题。以张謇导淮为契机，中国开始逐步培养专业水利人才；张謇导淮时所设北洋政府导淮局（后改为全国水利局）是国家级流域管理机构雏形；区别于传统的治水，张謇导淮把工具理性和价值理性相结合，形成了中国早期近代型水利工程设计；在中国水利史上，张謇导淮上承传统官僚治水、经世致用之学治水，下启近代专家治水、科学治水的时代。

Zhang Jian's "Dredging the Huai River": a Turning Point in Chinese Modern History of Water Conservancy

The dredging of the Huai River was the most industrious work of Zhang Jian,known as one of the two masters in Chinese modern history of water conservancy.Started from Zhang Jian's dredging the Huai River,Chinese professionals in the field of water conservancy had been cultivating gradually.At Zhang Jian's time,the bureau of dredging the Huai River of Northern Warlords Regime(later the National Department of Water Conservancy)was the rudiment of national river management organization.Different from tradition...