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断根、环割对烤烟叶片钾含量及产质的影响
引用本文:尹永强,沈方科,何明雄,顾明华,韦忠,廖曼玲,黄芩芬.断根、环割对烤烟叶片钾含量及产质的影响[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(7):51-54.
作者姓名:尹永强  沈方科  何明雄  顾明华  韦忠  廖曼玲  黄芩芬
作者单位:1. 广西壮族自治区烟草公司河池市公司,广西,河池547000
2. 广西大学,农学院,广西,南宁530005
3. 广西大学,农学院,广西,南宁530005;广西药用植物园,广西,南宁530023
基金项目:广西壮族自治区烟草专卖局项目资助,广西大学科研基金项目资助,广西研究生教育创新计划资助
摘    要:采用大田试验,对烤烟进行断根、环割和断根+环割处理,考察烟叶片的钾含量、经济学性状以及主要化学成分.结果表明,断根、环割和断根+环割处理提高了不同部位烟叶钾含量,与对照相比,上部叶钾含量分别提高了45.58%、20.00%、9.77%,中部叶分别提高了33.86%、33.33%、49.47%,下部叶分别提高了146.0...

关 键 词:烤烟  断根  环割  钾含量  产量  质量

Effects of Root-cutting and Girding on the Potassium Content, Yeild and Quality of Leaves in the Flue-cured Tobacco
YIN Yong-qiang,SHEN Fang-ke,HE Ming-xiong,GU Ming-hua,WEI Zhong,LIAO Man-ling,HUANG Qin-fen.Effects of Root-cutting and Girding on the Potassium Content, Yeild and Quality of Leaves in the Flue-cured Tobacco[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2011,40(7):51-54.
Authors:YIN Yong-qiang  SHEN Fang-ke  HE Ming-xiong  GU Ming-hua  WEI Zhong  LIAO Man-ling  HUANG Qin-fen
Institution:2,3(1.Hechi Tobacco Corporation of Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region,Hechi 547000,China;2.Agricultural College of Guangxi University,Nanning 530005,China; 3.Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants,Nanning 530023,China)
Abstract:Field experiment was conducted to study the potassium content,ecologicol trait and main chemical composition root-cutting and girding.The result showed that,the effects of improving the potassium content of different position's leaves was significant by the root-cutting,girding and root-cutting and girding treatments,compared with the CK,the potassium content of uppre leaves was increased by 45.58%,20.00%,9.77% respectively,middle leaves was increased by 33.86%,33.33%,49.47%,146.07%,lower leaves was increased by 198.31%,167.42%.Root-crtting,girding and root-crtting combined with and girding treatments,the yeild was increased by 17.00%,20.08%,9.42% respectivdly compared with the CK,the average price was increased by 42.69%,70.13%,53.25% respectively and the effects were significant compared with the CK,yeild values was increased by 104.28%,67.69%,66.95% respectively compared with the CK.Root-cutting,girding and root-cutting and girding treatments increased the yeild of the flue-cured tobacco at different degree,and increased the average price and output value remarkably.Root-cutting girding and root-cutting and girding treatments improved the coordination of the main chemical composition,and the effect of root-cutting and girding treatment was the best.Root-cutting,girding and root-cutting and girding treatments had no significant effects on the high grade and mid-high grade leaves.
Keywords:Flue-cured tobacco  Root-cutting  Girding  Potassium content  Yeild  Quality
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