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健康绿道优良植物种类综合评价研究
引用本文:王永格,邢越,赵润邯,王茂良,孙宏彦.健康绿道优良植物种类综合评价研究[J].北京农学院学报,2018,33(2):96-102.
作者姓名:王永格  邢越  赵润邯  王茂良  孙宏彦
作者单位:北京市园林科学研究院绿化植物育种北京市重点实验室,北京,100102;北京市园林科学研究院绿化植物育种北京市重点实验室,北京,100102;北京市园林科学研究院绿化植物育种北京市重点实验室,北京,100102;北京市园林科学研究院绿化植物育种北京市重点实验室,北京,100102;北京市园林科学研究院绿化植物育种北京市重点实验室,北京,100102
基金项目:北京市科技项目(Z131100005613013)
摘    要:【目的】筛选适合北京地区的多彩、高抗、低耗健康绿道植物材料。【方法】采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process),从观赏特性、生态适应性、应用安全性和管护费用等4个方面制定出15个评价指标,对46科88属147种观赏植物进行综合评价。【结果】最终筛选出符合健康绿道的Ⅰ级植物42种,其中乔木20种,灌木和藤木16种,草坪与地被6种。【结论】候选植物观赏性高,抗逆性强,耐粗放管理,适合在北京城市健康绿道建设中推广应用。

关 键 词:健康绿道  植物筛选  层次分析法

Study on the comprehensive evaluation of the fine plant species in healthy greenway
WANG Yongge,XING Yue,ZHAO Runhan,WANG Maoliang,SUN Hongyan.Study on the comprehensive evaluation of the fine plant species in healthy greenway[J].Journal of Beijing Agricultural College,2018,33(2):96-102.
Authors:WANG Yongge  XING Yue  ZHAO Runhan  WANG Maoliang  SUN Hongyan
Abstract:Objective] This study aims to selectcolorful,high-resistant and low-consumption plant materials for healthy greenway in Beijing area.Methods] Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied for the evaluation using 15 evaluation indexes from the following 4 aspects including ornamental characters,ecological adaptability,application safety and maintenance cost.A total of 147 ornamental plant species which belong to 46 families and 88 genera were investigated and evaluated comprehensively.Results] Among them 42 plant species can be used in health greenway.The selected speciesincludes 20 species of arbor,16 speciesof shrub and vine,and 6 species of ground cover lawn.Conclusion] These plants have high ornamental value and strong resistance,and aretolerant to extensive management,and thus they are suitable for the large scale Popularization and application of urban health greenway in Beijing.
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