稻种资源低温贮藏生活力跟踪监测与种质更新

对1981~1984年入库贮藏的188份稻种资源,分别进行入库时和入库后不同年份定位跟踪监测其生活力变化,发现在贮藏中不同类型稻种资源发芽率均呈下降趋势,年下降速率为0.12%~3.05%;多数品种种子贮藏26年后发芽率仍保持在75%以上;以发芽率75%为基准进行预测,发现不同水稻类型品种安全贮藏年限差异很大,为12~50年甚至更长时间。表明对水稻种质资源生活力进行跟踪监测,并对进入安全贮藏期的种质进行更新对水稻种质资源保存意义重大。

Track Monitoring on Viability of Germplasm Resources and Regeneration under Low Temperature Storage

53 rice germplasm resources warehoused during 1981-1984 were regarded as materials to monitor the viability at warehouse time and different years after warehoused.The results showed that seed germination rates of different rice germplasm resources assumed descending trend in storage,with annual decreasing rate between 0.12%-3.05%;the seed germination rates of most cultivars were above 75% after stored for 26 years;forecasting analysis based on the germination rate of 75% as reference showed a huge difference of safe storage life for different rice germplasm resources,ranging from 12 to 50 years,even longer time.The results suggest that track monitoring on viability and regeneration of rice cultivars is of great importance for germplasm resources conservation.