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设施土壤硝酸盐积累及其对作物影响的研究进展
引用本文:谷端银,焦娟,高俊杰,王秀峰.设施土壤硝酸盐积累及其对作物影响的研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2017,1(3):22-28.
作者姓名:谷端银  焦娟  高俊杰  王秀峰
作者单位:1.泰安市农业科学研究院,山东泰安 271000;;2. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安 271018;;3. 作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安 271018
基金项目:山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-05-09),国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-25)
摘    要:设施栽培中,因过量施肥使得土壤硝酸盐含量过高,导致次生盐渍化,引起连作障碍,制约设施农业可持续发展。本文综述了设施土壤中硝酸盐积累现状、原因、潜在风险及危害等研究进展,阐述了硝酸盐与作物间的关系,并对相关防治措施进行了分析。

关 键 词:设施  土壤  硝酸盐积累  作物伤害  综述  

Research Progress on Soil Nitrate Accumulation under Facility Condition and Its Effects on Crops
GU Duan-yin,JIAO Juan,GAO Jun-jie,WANG Xiu-feng.Research Progress on Soil Nitrate Accumulation under Facility Condition and Its Effects on Crops[J].China Vegetables,2017,1(3):22-28.
Authors:GU Duan-yin  JIAO Juan  GAO Jun-jie  WANG Xiu-feng
Institution:1.Taian City Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tai’an 271000,Shandong,China;;2.College of Horticulture Science; and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,Shandong,China;;3. State Key Laboratory of Crop; Biology,Tai’an 271018,Shandong,China
Abstract:Excess fertilization in facility cultivation brought high nitrate content in soil,led to secondary salinization,and caused continuous cropping obstacle.Thus,the sustainable development of facility agriculture was restricted. This paper summarized the research progress on status of nitrate accumulation in facility soil, reasons,potential risks and hazards. It also expounded the relation between nitrate and crops,and analyzed the related control measures.
Keywords:Facility  Soil  Nitrate accumulation  Harm to crops  Review  
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