作物智慧栽培学——信息-农艺-农机深度融合的新农科

在社会发展进入万物智联新时代、农业科学步入数据密集型知识发现的新阶段和智慧农业技术成为国家实施乡村振兴战略的重要抓手的背景下，传统作物栽培学理论技术体系已无法满足智慧栽培发展的需要，亟需加快与其他相关学科深度融合、协同创新，发展作物智慧栽培学。本研究首先阐述了作物智慧栽培的内涵和特征，然后阐明了作物智慧栽培学的概念、研究内容和关键技术以及相应的学科体系，最后提出了作物栽培学的发展趋势、面临挑战及对策建议。围绕智慧栽培中“联接、感知、认知、管控”四大关键环节开展重大科学发现、前沿技术突破和产业模式创新，构建智慧栽培理论技术体系，推动传统栽培向智慧栽培转型升级，有助于实现作物生产的可持续发展，加速推进农业现代化。

Smart Crop Cultivation: A New Agricultural Science Toward Deep Integration of Information,Agronomy and Machinery

Human society has developed into a new era of intelligent connection of everything, agricultural science has entered a new stage of data-intensive knowledge discovery, and smart agriculture has become an important part to support the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy. Under this background, the traditional theoretical and technical system of crop cultivation could no longer meet the needs of the development of smart crop cultivation, and it is urgent to accelerate the deep integration and collaborative innovation with other related disciplines to develop smart crop cultivation. This study first elaborates the connotation and characteristics of smart crop cultivation, then clarifies the concept, research content and key technologies and the corresponding disciplinary system, and finally proposes the development trend, challenges, and countermeasures of crop cultivation. To implement major scientific discoveries, frontier technology breakthroughs and industrial model innovations around the four key aspects of connection, perception, cognition and control in smart cultivation, to build a theoretical and technological system of smart cultivation, and to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional cultivation to smart cultivation will help achieve sustainable development of crop production and accelerate agricultural modernization.