高压脉冲电场处理果蔬元胞自动机模拟研究

研究旨在利用具有时空特征的元胞自动机动力学模型对高压脉冲电场处理的果蔬介质进行仿真，模拟果蔬介质计算过程，为高压脉冲电场技术在果蔬保鲜、干燥以及杀菌中的应用提供理论依据。在考虑高压脉冲电场处理果蔬产生细胞电击穿现象以及电击穿原理的基础上，通过元胞空间、状态和规则的制定，构建了元胞自动机果蔬介质击穿模型。结果表明，该试验的模拟结果符合高压脉冲处理果蔬介质的击穿特征，与实际情况对比拟合度高，误差较小。利用元胞自动机仿真高压脉冲电场处理果蔬介质模型，反映了果蔬介质的击穿过程，有利于高压脉冲电场技术在果蔬领域的应用及推广。

Simulation of Fruit and Vegetable Cellular Automata Treated by High Voltage Pulsed Electric Field

The study aims to use a cellular automata dynamic model with spatiotemporal features to simulate the calculation process of fruit and vegetable medium treated by a high voltage pulse electric field, and this simulation provides theoretical support for the application of high-voltage pulse electric field technology in fruits and vegetable preservation, drying, and sterilization. On the basis of considering the phenomenon and principle of cell breakdown in fruits and vegetables caused by high-voltage pulsed electric field treatment, a cellular automaton model for fruit and vegetable breakdown in the electric field was constructed by specifying the cellular space, state, and rules. The results showed that the simulation results of the experiment were in line with the breakdown characteristics of pulsed electric field treatment of fruit and vegetable media. The fitting degree was high compared with the actual situation, and the error was small. By using cellular automaton to simulate the model of pulsed electric field treatment of fruits and vegetable media, the breakdown process of fruits and vegetable media was reflected, which was beneficial to the application and promotion of pulsed electric field technology in the field of fruits and vegetables.