竹林生态经营类型探讨

传统竹林经营多以获取最大经济效益为出发点,较少关注竹林的生态效益,竹林分类经营可充分发挥竹林的多种效益。文章根据林地权属、区域分布、立地类型,林分起源、竹种、林分组成、生产力水平和经营目标等影响竹林经营的8大因子,将竹林划分为森林竹林、农作竹林、园林竹林、种质资源竹林4大类,并分析了每种类型的经营目标和主要经营措施。

Discussion on Ecological Management Models for Bamboo Forests

Traditional bamboo forest management is mostly focused more on the maximum economic benefits than on the ecological benefits, while the classification bamboo management can fully give play to the multiple benefits of bamboo forests. The paper divided bamboo forests into forest-use bamboo forest, agriculture bamboo forest, gardening bamboo forest and germplasm bamboo forest in line with 8 factors, i.e., land tenure and ownership, regional distribution, site type, stand origin, bamboo species, stand composition, productiveness level, and management objectives, and then analyzed the management objective and main management measures for every type of bamboo forests.