气候变化对渔业影响研究的文献计量分析

气候变化对渔业经济发展造成的影响是不可忽视的。对1995—2016年间Web of Science核心库数据库收录的气候变化对渔业影响研究相关文献进行了文献计量分析。结果显示:2007年前后有关该问题的文献数量明显增加;该问题受到了学者和相关国际组织的广泛重视,共有57个国家或地区的学者投入到该领域的研究中来,美国在该领域研究中占有较大优势;发表该领域文献的期刊主要为渔业及海洋与淡水生物学类主流期刊,《国际海洋勘探理事会海洋科学杂志(ICES Journal of Marine Science)》和《海洋与淡水研究(Marine and Freshwater Research)》是目前该领域最有影响力的两种期刊;该领域主要研究对象为具体的生物品种、渔业经济、生态系统以及管理策略;相关文献中反映气候变化的主要指标为水温;占据研究内容前三位的是物种丰度、生物学以及物种分布。目前,我国对该问题的研究尚处于起步阶段,在已有研究基础上加大我国学者在该领域的研究力度,将有助于提高我国渔业资源管理应对气候变化的能力、实现渔业的可持续发展。

Bibliometric analysis of impacts of climate change on Fisheries

The impact of climate change on the development of fishery economy cannot be ignored. Bibliometric analysis of literature which is included in core database of Web of Science during 1995-2016 on the topic of climate change impacts on fisheries is conducted. The result showed that, the literature quantity related to this issue increased significantly around 2007. This problem has received extensive attention by scholars and relevant international organizations, scholars from 57 countries or regions have been involved in the research field, and the United States has a great advantage in the research field. The literature in this field is mainly published in the mainstream journals of fisheries and marine and freshwater biology, ICES Journal of Marine Science and Marine and Freshwater Research are by far the most influential two journals in this research field. The main research objects in this field are specific biological species, fishery economy, ecosystem and management strategy, the main indicator of climate change is water temperature in the relevant literature, the top three research contents of the studies were species abundance, biology and species distribution. China''s research on this issue is still in its infancy. On the basis of existing studies,increasing the research efforts of Chinese scholars in this field will help to improve the ability of China''s fishery resources management to cope with climate change and achieve sustainable development of fisheries.