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离心泵射流自吸装置的研究
引用本文:刘建瑞,施卫东,叶忠明,孔繁余,金树德. 离心泵射流自吸装置的研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(1): 89-92
作者姓名:刘建瑞  施卫东  叶忠明  孔繁余  金树德
作者单位:江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,镇江,212013
摘    要:介绍一种新型离心泵射流自吸装置的工作原理及结构,通过在普通离心泵的进口处增设一个带“文氏管”的自循环射流器,使该射流器与压水室第六断面的回流孔贯通形成自循环,当泵运转时,不仅可以完成自吸过程,而且可以将自循环射流器上的阀关闭,射流器同时停止工作,因此:泵的效率提高了3%以上。泵的性能试验分析表明,该泵不仅可以实现自吸,性能曲线稳定、平坦,高效率区范围宽,工况佳,而且泵的各项技术指标均满足设计要求。

关 键 词:离心泵  自循环射流器  喷嘴
文章编号:1002-6819(2006)01-0089-04
收稿时间:2005-02-23
修稿时间:2005-11-30

Jetted self-priming set for the centrifugal pump
Liu Jianrui,Shi Weidong,Ye Zhongming,Kong Fanyu and Jin Shude. Jetted self-priming set for the centrifugal pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2006, 22(1): 89-92
Authors:Liu Jianrui  Shi Weidong  Ye Zhongming  Kong Fanyu  Jin Shude
Affiliation:Engineering and Research Center of Fluid Machinery, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
Abstract:The principle and structure of a novel jetted self-priming set for the centrifugal pump was introduced.Different from the general centrifugal pumps,a self-circulation jetted set was added in the inlet of this pump,which connects with the reflux hole in the sixth section of the volute,so as to develop the self-circulation.In the process of the pump running,while the self-circulation process can be achieved,the valve of the self-circulation jetted set can be closed.This performance test of the pump demonstrated that the pump could complete the self-circulation process and could operate under the optimum condition.The H~Q curve is stable and flat,and the(efficiency) is 3% higher than that of the conventional centrifugal pumps.
Keywords:centrifugal pump   jetted self-priming set   nozzle
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