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辽阳市生态需水量研究
引用本文:吴晓明,迟道才,李璐,王殿武,王黎黎.辽阳市生态需水量研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2007,38(1):106-109.
作者姓名:吴晓明  迟道才  李璐  王殿武  王黎黎
作者单位:1. 沈阳农业大学,水利学院,沈阳,110161
2. 辽宁省水文水资源勘测局,沈阳,110003
3. 铁岭市科技局,辽宁铁岭112000
基金项目:辽宁省教育厅科技公关项目;引进国际先进农业科技计划(948计划);辽宁省优秀青年科研人才培养基金
摘    要:由于生态环境不断恶化以及水资源短缺,人类的生活环境将面临严峻的挑战。生态需水量的提出,对于生态平衡和水资源合理利用起到了重要作用。以辽阳市为例,把本地区的生态需水分为农田、草地、林地和河流几个部分,通过计算得出总的生态需水量为28.54亿m3,本地区的天然降水为29.12亿m3,天然降水已基本满足其生态需水要求。

关 键 词:生态需水量  生态平衡  生态系统  蒸散定额  阈值
文章编号:1000-1700(2007)01-0106-03
修稿时间:2006-06-04

Research on Ecological Water Requirement of Liaoyang
WU Xiao-ming,CHI Dao-cai,LI Lu,WANG Dian-wu,WANG Li-li.Research on Ecological Water Requirement of Liaoyang[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2007,38(1):106-109.
Authors:WU Xiao-ming  CHI Dao-cai  LI Lu  WANG Dian-wu  WANG Li-li
Institution:1.College of Water Conservancy. Shenysang Agricultural Universit
Abstract:Due to ecological environment worsening and water resource shortage,the human living environment will face the serious challenge.The proposition of the ecological water requirement played important function on ecological balance and water resource rational utilization at this time.This article takes Liaoyang as an example,divided the local ecological water requirements for the farmland,grass land,forest land and rivers.The total ecology water demand through the computation was 28.54 hundred million cubic meters.Since the local precipitation was 29.12 hundred million cubic meters,the natural precipitation has satisfied the ecological to need for water request basically.
Keywords:ecological water requirement  ecological environmental  ecosystem  quota of evapotranspiration  threshold
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