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赤泥基质改良及种植植物的筛选研究
引用本文:张乐观,王国贞,段璐淳.赤泥基质改良及种植植物的筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2010(22):31-33.
作者姓名:张乐观  王国贞  段璐淳
作者单位:河南城建学院,环境与市政工程系,河南,平顶山,467044;华中科技大学,环境科学与工程学院,湖北,武汉,430074;河南城建学院,环境与市政工程系,河南,平顶山,467044;华中科技大学,环境科学与工程学院,湖北,武汉,430074
摘    要:采用四因素三水平正交改良方案对盐分含量较高的赤泥基质进行了改良研究和植物种植试验。结果表明:4种改良剂均能降低土壤的pH值,其中磷石膏对赤泥基质的pH影响最大;赤泥基质的持水率则主要受膨润土的影响,膨润土对赤泥基质的盐分具有一定的吸附或交换作用,添加量为20%时,赤泥可溶性盐含量降低了50%;3种供试植物中黑麦草最适宜改良后的赤泥基质种植。

关 键 词:赤泥  改良  植物修复

Study on Improvement of Red Mud Media and Planting Choosing
ZHANG Le-guan,WANG Guo-zhen,DUAN Lu-chun.Study on Improvement of Red Mud Media and Planting Choosing[J].Northern Horticulture,2010(22):31-33.
Authors:ZHANG Le-guan  WANG Guo-zhen  DUAN Lu-chun
Institution:ZHANG Le-guan1,2,WANG Guo-zhen1,DUAN Lu-chun2(1.Department of Environment and Municipal Engineering,Henan University of Urban Construction,Pingdingshan,Henan 467044,2.School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074)
Abstract:Orthogonal design experiments of planting Lolium perenne L.,Elymus dahuricus,Sudan grass on the improved high-salts content red mud with acidic waste phosphogypsum,biomass sawdust,bentonite and peat were carried.The results showed that the four adding components could bring down the pH of red mud especially phosphogypsum,water holdup rate of red mud soil was mainly effected by bentonite.Bentonite shows a remarkable ability of retaining the soluble salts.Soluble salts of red mud decreased 50%when bentonite a...
Keywords:red mud  improvement  phytoremediation  
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