不同发展程度区域农户宅基地退出意愿的影响因素分析--以安徽省巢湖市太和村与太湖县安仓村为例

通过对安徽省两个不同经济发展程度的村落农户进行问卷调查和实地走访，得到两村农户对宅基地退出的相关意愿和影响因素数据。对比分析两村农户对宅基地退出意愿的主观影响因素，并运用多元有序 Logistic回归模型分析两村农户宅基地退出意愿的客观影响因素。研究结果表明，文化程度高低和宅基地闲置情况对两村农户宅基地退出意愿都有显著的正相关影响；家庭总人口数对经济较发达地区农户宅基地退出意愿有较显著的负向影响，在外务工或定居人数则有较显著的正向影响；宅基地面积则对经济欠发达地区农户有较显著的正向影响。针对以上结果，在完善宅基地退出机制时应着重考虑在不同经济发展程度地区的退出政策应当有不同的侧重点，对农户退出宅基地后的安置、社会保障、就业和子女教育等方面应当完善且要做好衔接，还要加强宅基地退出机制的科普和宣传力度。

Analysis on Influential Factors of Peasants' Willingness to Exit Homestead in Regions with Different Economy Development Levels---Taihe Village,Chaohu County-Level City,and Ancang Village,Taihu County as Examples

The research concluded peasants’ wil ingness on homestead exiting and influential factors by questionnaire survey and interviewing in two vil ages with varied levels of economic development in Anhui Province. Comparisons were performed on subjective factors and objective factors were explored by Logistic regression. The results showed that both of education background and homestead use have positive correlation with peasants’ wil ingness on homestead exit; the number of family members has negative effects on peasants in advanced vil age but the number of migrant workers or members living in cities has positive effects; the area of home-stead has positive effects on peasants in underdeveloped vil age. Therefore, the emphasis should be varied on homestead exit upon vil age economy and it is nec-essary to reinforce homestead exit promotion at improving immigrants ’ reception work, social security, employment, and education.