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杂交油菜母本密度及可育株拔除技术对制种产量的影响
引用本文:张金贵,田筑萍,吴有祥,王通强,代文东,杨晓容.杂交油菜母本密度及可育株拔除技术对制种产量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2007,35(4):40-42.
作者姓名:张金贵  田筑萍  吴有祥  王通强  代文东  杨晓容
作者单位:1. 贵州大学,农学院,贵州,贵阳,550025
2. 贵州省油料研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006
3. 贵州省农业科技信息研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006
摘    要:通过对优质丰产杂交油菜新品种黔油14号母本移栽密度及可育株拔除技术的研究,结果表明,处理A1B1(母本移栽密度7 500株/667m2、可育株采用挤浆识别拔除)制种产量最高(77.42 kg/667m2),处理A2B3(母本移栽密度5 625株/667m2、可育株采用看花识别拔除)制种产量最低(55.74 kg/667m2),极差为21.68 kg/667m2。可育株识别拔除技术间制种产量差异极明显,以挤浆识别拔除的处理(B1)平均产量最高(75.83 kg/667m2),分别较看花识别拔除处理(B3)和花蕾形态识别拔除处理(B2)增产33.95%和12.49%,均达极显著水平。

关 键 词:黔油14号  母本移栽密度  母本可育株  拔除技术
文章编号:1001-3601(2007)04-0245-0040-02
修稿时间:2007-04-03

Effects of Different Density of Female Parent and Method of Removing Fertile Plants on Seed Yield of Qianyou 14 (a Hybrid Rape Variety)
ZHANG Jingui,TIAN Zhuping,WU Youxiang,WANG Tongqiang,DAI Wendong,YANG Xiaorong.Effects of Different Density of Female Parent and Method of Removing Fertile Plants on Seed Yield of Qianyou 14 (a Hybrid Rape Variety)[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2007,35(4):40-42.
Authors:ZHANG Jingui  TIAN Zhuping  WU Youxiang  WANG Tongqiang  DAI Wendong  YANG Xiaorong
Institution:1. College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Gui yang , Guizhou 550025; 2. Guizhou Institute of Oil Crops , Gui yang , Guizhou 550006; 3. Guizhou Institute of Science and Technology Information, Gui yang , Guizhou 550006, China
Abstract:The test was conducted to investigate effects of different density of female parent and method of removing fertile plants on seed yield of Qianyou 14.The results showed that the seed yield of the treatment with 7500 plants/667m2 of density of female parent and removing female fertile plants by squeezing flower buds was up to 77.42 kg/667m2,21.68 kg/667m2 higher than the treatment with 5625 plants/667m2 of density female parent and removing female fertile plants by observing the stamen morphological character.There was a very significant difference in seed yield between removing female fertile plants by squeezing flower buds and by observing the stamen morphological character or by observing the flower bud morphological character and the average seed yield with removing female fertile plants by squeezing flower buds increased by 33.95% and 12.49% compared with those with removing female fertile plants by observing the stamen morphological character and by observing the flower bud morphological character respectively.
Keywords:Qianyou 14  density of female parent  female fertile plant  remove technique
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