| 长白山区珍稀濒危植物刺参种群现状及保护 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄利亚,崔凯峰,黄炳军,马宏宇,陈庆红,冯秀春.长白山区珍稀濒危植物刺参种群现状及保护[J].吉林林学院学报,2014(6):812-814. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄利亚 崔凯峰 黄炳军 马宏宇 陈庆红 冯秀春 |
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| 作者单位： | 长白山科学研究院吉林省长白山植物(药用植物)种质资源保护工程实验室,吉林二道白河133613 |
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| 基金项目： | “十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题（2012BAD2280401）;吉林省科技发展计划项目（20100426,20110429）： |
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| 摘 要： | 刺参（ Oplopanax elatus）在长白山区呈间断性窄地域分布，受到森林锐减、过度采挖等因素影响，导致种群衰退。通过对野生刺参生长环境、土壤特点、伴生植物的调查，分析其种群退化原因；指出通过政府引导，加快产业调整，实施人工驯化栽培满足市场需求是解决刺参濒危的主要途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 长白山区 刺参 区域特点 濒危机理 保护对策 |
Present Situation and Protection of Rare and Endangered Species Oplopanax elatus in Changbai Mountain |
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| Authors: | Huang Liya Cui Kaifeng Huang Bingjun Ma Hongyu Chen Qinghong Feng Xiuchun |
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| Institution: | ( Changbai Mountain Academy of Sciences ; Changbai Mountain Plants ( Medicinal Plants) Germplasm Resources Protection Engineering Laboratory, Erdaobaihe 133613, China) |
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| Abstract: | The geographic distribution of Oplopanax elatus in Changbai Mountain is intermittent and narrow. Deforestation,overexploitation and other factors have led to population decline. Through investigating the habitat, soil characteristics and associated plant of Oplopanax elatus, this thesis analyzes the causes of population degradation, and indicates that through government guidance, accelerating industrial restructuring, and implementing artificial domestication and cultivation to meet the market demand are the main ways to protect the endangered Oplopanax elatus. |
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| Keywords: | Changbai Mountain Oplopanax elatus regional features endangered mechanism protective measurements |
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