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刈割次数对热性草丛草地地面植被的影响
引用本文:覃宗泉,雷会义,娄秀伟,郑仕琼,陈学忠.刈割次数对热性草丛草地地面植被的影响[J].草业科学,2010,27(1):103-108.
作者姓名:覃宗泉  雷会义  娄秀伟  郑仕琼  陈学忠
作者单位:安顺市草原监理站,贵州,安顺,561000;安顺市草地工作站,贵州,安顺,561000;关岭布依族苗族自治县草原监理站,贵州,关岭,561300
摘    要:在喀斯特山区热性草丛草地1年内对地面植被进行不同次数刈割,对其产量、农艺性状、再生能力和翌年返青情况进行初步分析。结果表明:1)年刈割2~4次与刈割1次相比,翌年返青期推迟4~10d;2)在相同的生长期内,随着刈割次数的增加,植株再生草高度逐渐降低。草层平均高度、草丛盖度、产草量三者间相互呈正相关(r=0.9749,r=0.9628和r=0.9675);3)年刈割1次,鲜、干草产量皆为最高,分别为11.87和5.33t/hm2,处理间干草产量差异显著(P0.05);4)在同一处理不同时期刈割,生长速率随气温、活动积温升高和降水量增加而增加,反之亦反。在不同处理同一时期刈割,生长速率随刈割次数的增加而降低。全年刈割1次则生长速率最高2.1g/(m2·d)]。

关 键 词:热性草丛草地  刈割次数  返青期  物候期  产草量  生长速率

The effect of cutting frequency on ground vegetation of the tropical tussock grassland
QIN Zong-quan,LEI Hui-yi,LOU Xiu-wei,ZHENG Shi-qiong,CHEN Xue-zhong.The effect of cutting frequency on ground vegetation of the tropical tussock grassland[J].Pratacultural Science,2010,27(1):103-108.
Authors:QIN Zong-quan  LEI Hui-yi  LOU Xiu-wei  ZHENG Shi-qiong  CHEN Xue-zhong
Institution:1.Anshun Grassland Supervision Station;Guizhou;Anshun 561000;China;2.Anshun Grassland Working Station;3.Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County Grassland Supervision Station;Guanling 561300;China
Abstract:The different cutting frequencies were conducted in the tropical tussock grassland of Kast Areas in one year,and yield,agronomic characters,regenerative capacity and the following year returning green stage were analyzed primarily. The results showed that: 1) the following year returning green stage for 2-4 cutting times postponed 4-10 d compared once in a year;2) the regeneration height of plants decreased with increasing of cutting frequency in the same growth period. The correlation analysis of treatment...
Keywords:tropical tussock grassland  cutting frequency  returning green stage  phenophase  yield  growth rate  
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