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采煤对油松人工林土壤物理性质与水分的影响
引用本文:赵娟,郭晋平. 采煤对油松人工林土壤物理性质与水分的影响[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 31(6): 532-536
作者姓名:赵娟  郭晋平
作者单位:1. 山西省林业科学研究院,山西太原030012;山西农业大学林学院,山西太谷030801
2. 山西农业大学林学院,山西太谷,030801
基金项目:国家林业局948“矿区植被退化监测评价技术引进”项目
摘    要:
以太原市西山油松人工林地为研究对象,对三个开采强度下油松林不同深度土壤物理属性和水分状况进行调查和分析测定,对比分析煤炭开采的影响。结果表明:随着煤炭开采强度的加大,土壤总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、非毛管孔隙度下降,土壤上层和下层容重趋于一致,土壤饱和含水量下降。说明随着煤炭开采强度的加大,导致林地土壤结构变化,损害了林地土壤的保水性能。

关 键 词:煤炭开采  油松林  土壤物理性质  土壤水分

The Impact of Coal Mining on Soil Physical Properties and Water Content in Artificial Pinus Forest
ZHAO Juan , GUO Jin-ping. The Impact of Coal Mining on Soil Physical Properties and Water Content in Artificial Pinus Forest[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Nature Science Edition), 2011, 31(6): 532-536
Authors:ZHAO Juan    GUO Jin-ping
Affiliation:1.Shanxi Academy of Forestry Sciences,Taiyuan Shanxi 030012,China;2.College of Forestry,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu Shanxi 030801,China)
Abstract:
The study put the soil in artificial forest land in Tai Yuan East Mountain as research material.In this study,locating the plots with three gradients coal mining,the soil physical properties and water content in different depths were investigated and analysed.The results showed that with the increased intensity of coal mining,total porosity,capillary porosity,non-capillary porosity in the soil decreased,the upper and lower soil bulk density tended to be identical,soil saturation moisture content decreased.The results suggested quantitatively that the increase of coal mining changed soil structure and damaged soil water retention.
Keywords:Coal mining  Pinus forest  Soil physical properties  Soil moisture
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