Progeny Production of the Copepods Pseudodiaptomus euryhalinus and Tisbe monozota in Monospecific and Mixed Cultures |
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Authors: | Ana C. Puello‐Cruz Sofía Mezo‐Villalobos Domenico Voltolina |
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Affiliation: | 1. Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C. (CIAD), Unidad en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, , Mazatlán, Sinaloa, 82010 México;2. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Laboratorio UAS‐CIBNOR, , Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México |
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Abstract: | The objective of this research was to culture the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus euryhalinus, Johnson 1939, and the harpacticoid Tisbe monozota, Bowman, 1962, in monospecific and combined cultures (P. euryhalinus : T. monozota at 1:1, 2:1, and 1:2 starting ratios), and to compare the nauplii, copepodite, and adult production. Mean total production ranged from 740.3 ± 137.5 organisms/L (P. euryhalinus) to 884.3 ± 489.7 organisms/L (T. monozota) for monospecific cultures. The 1:1 ratio mixed cultures gave 780.4 ± 155.8 organisms/L, those with the 2:1 and 1:2 P. euryhalinus and T. monozota starting ratios produced 710.1 ± 195.2 and 799.7 ± 232.5 organisms/L, respectively, and there were no significant difference among treatments. All mixed cultures gave significantly lower copepodite productions than the monocultures of each species. In addition, the tendency to a decreased progeny production of the initial females of T. monozota indicates that the outcome of long‐term mixed cultures would production either a high dominance of P. euryhalinus, or monocultures of this species . |
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