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Abnormal regurgitation in three cows caused by intrathoracic perioesophageal lesions
Authors:Ueli Braun  Colin Schwarzwald  Stefanie Ohlerth  Sandra Frei  Monika Hilbe
Institution:1.Department of Farm Animals, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;2.Clinic of Equine Medicine, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;3.Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Vetsuisse-Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;4.Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Abstract:

Background

Three Brown Swiss cows with abnormal regurgitation because of a perioesophageal disorder are described.

Case presentation

The cows were ill and had poor appetite, salivation and regurgitation of poorly-chewed feed. Collection of rumen juice was successful in one cow, and in another, the tube could be advanced to the level of the 7th intercostal space, and in the third, only saliva could be collected. In one cow, oesophagoscopy revealed a discoloured 10-cm mucosal area with fibrin deposits. Thoracic radiographs were normal. The cows were euthanased and examined postmortem. Cow 1 had a large perioesophageal abscess containing feed material at the level of the thoracic inlet, believed to be the result of a healed oesophageal injury. Cow 2 had an abscess between the oesophagus and trachea 25 cm caudal to the epiglottis with the same presumed aetiology as in cow 1. Cow 3 had a mediastinal carcinoma that enclosed and constricted the oesophagus.

Conclusions

Abnormal regurgitation in cattle is usually the result of an oesophageal disorder. Causes of oesophageal disorders vary widely and their identification can be difficult.
Keywords:Cattle  Abnormal regurgitation  Oesophagus  Abscess  Tumour
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