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添加乳酸菌和纤维素酶对苜蓿青贮品质的影响(简报)
引用本文:张新平,万里强,李向林,何峰. 添加乳酸菌和纤维素酶对苜蓿青贮品质的影响(简报)[J]. 草业学报, 2007, 16(3): 139-143
作者姓名:张新平  万里强  李向林  何峰
作者单位:中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京,100094;甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京,100094
基金项目:引进国际先进农业科技计划(948计划)
摘    要:
初花期收获的苜蓿经过0,8和32 h的晾晒,添加乳酸菌和纤维素酶进行青贮。结果表明,不同干物质含量的苜蓿青贮时,乳酸菌 纤维素酶的添加均能使青贮pH值快速下降;苜蓿半干青贮(干物质含量为38.45%)可使青贮氨态氮含量显著降低,并保存有较多的粗蛋白质,生成较多乳酸,其中以添加乳酸菌106cfu/g 纤维素酶0.05g/kg的青贮效果最好,其青贮综合评定得分最高,达93分。

关 键 词:苜蓿  乳酸菌  纤维素酶  青贮品质
文章编号:1004-5759(2007)03-0139-05
收稿时间:2006-03-28
修稿时间:2006-03-28

The effect of adding lactic acid bacteria and cellulase on Medicago sativa silage quality
ZHANG Xin-ping,WAN Li-qiang,LI Xiang-lin,HE Feng. The effect of adding lactic acid bacteria and cellulase on Medicago sativa silage quality[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2007, 16(3): 139-143
Authors:ZHANG Xin-ping  WAN Li-qiang  LI Xiang-lin  HE Feng
Affiliation:1. Institute of animal Science,CAAS,Beijing 100094, China ; 2. College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Abstract:
Medicago sativa was harvested at the initial flowering stage and wilted for 0,8 or 32 h after which the DM contents were 27.15%,38.45% and 50.87%,respectively.It was ensiled with lactic acid bacteria cellulase at rates of 105 cfu/g 0.100 g/kg,106 cfu/g 0.050 g/kg and 107 cfu/g 0.025 g/kg.All additions rapidly decreased silage pH under different DM contents of M.sativa.M.sativa(DM 38.45%) ensiled with lactic acid bacteria cellulase gave the best results: ammonia nitrogen content was reduced,and most CP was conserved and most lactic acid produced.The silage points of M.sativa(DM 38.45%) with the addition of 106 cfu/g lactic acid bacteria and 0.050 g/kg cellulase was 93 and its silage quality was better than those of other treatments.
Keywords:Medicago sativa  lactic acid bacteria  cellulase  silage quality
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