“金手指”香蕉抗枯萎病基因同源序列的克隆与分析(英文)

本研究以抗镰刀菌枯萎病香蕉种质"金手指"(AAAB)为材料,根据已克降的抗枯萎病基因的NBS保守结构域设计简并引物,通过同源序列克隆获得了20条来自基因组DNA的RGA片段,大小为530 bp左右.根据其推断的氨基酸序列,经保守结构域分析,其结构域均为NB-ARC,属于non-TIR-NBS类候选抗病基因类序列.它们均具有P-loop(GMGGVGKTT),Kinase-2(LLVLDDIW),RNBS-B(CKVLFTTRS)及疏水氨基酸结构域GLPL(GLPLALKVL)等4个保守氨基酸基元.20个RGA之间核苷酸序列的相似性在41.1%～99.3%之间,氨基酸序列的相似性在33.2%～96.3%之间.同时,对分离得到的20条RGAs进行系统发育树分析,发现它们分布在5个不同的区域.并且所编码的氨基酸序列与已知抗枯萎病基因Fom-2、I2C-1、I2C-2和I2等编码的氨基酸序列表现出28%～54%的同源性,证明了抗病基因在进化上具有一定的保守性.因此,这些抗病基因同源片段(RGA)的分离将为进一步从香蕉中分离抗枯萎病基因打下基础,也可作为分子标记筛选香焦抗枯萎病的候选基因.

Cloning and Analysis of Fusarium Wilt Resistance Gene Analogs in 'Goldfinger' Banana

Based on the conservative regions of the nucleotide-binding site and the leucine-rich repeat (NBS-LRR) in cloned wilt resistance genes,the polymerase chain reaction with degenerate primers was employed to isolate resistance gene analogues (RGAs) from the genomic DNA of wilt resistance germplasm'Goldfinger'(AAAB) banana.As a result,twentyfragments of RGAs were isolated,which were of expected size (about 530 bp).Analysis of the deduced amino acids ofthese RGAs show that theyshare the NB-ARC domain and belong ...