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阳离子交换膜在土壤钾释放及小麦对钾素的反应研究中的应用
作者姓名:LI Gui-Bao  J. J. SCHOENAU  K. J. GREER  P. Y. QIAN
作者单位:[1]SoilandFertilizerInstitute,HenanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Zhengzou,Henan450002,China [2]SoilSciences,HenanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Zhengzou,Henan450002,China
摘    要:A pot experiment was conducted in the growth chamber on Saskatchewan soils with different texture to determine the K release status and wheat K demand.The relationship between K uptake and soil available K extracted by cation exchange membrane(CEM-K) and the effcet of K fertilizer on wheat growth and soil available K was also evaluated.Treatments of 0,60 and 120mg K/kg were applied to sandy,low and high K loamy and clay soils,The highest yields were acieved with the application of 120mg K/kg in sandy soil and 60 mg K/kg in other soils.On the whole,the clay soil contributed K more than other soils from slowly available fraction.Regression revealed a linear relationship between the soil available K extracted by NH4OAc(Ka) and CEM-K in suspensions(r=0.93).Results also showed that CEM-K in burial and in suspensions were different not only in the amount but also in correlation with Ka or K uptake.

关 键 词:阳离子交换膜  应用  土壤钾释放  释K  小麦  K吸收

Use of cation exchange membrane in soil potassium release and wheat response to potassium
LI Gui-Bao,J. J. SCHOENAU,K. J. GREER,P. Y. QIAN.Use of cation exchange membrane in soil potassium release and wheat response to potassium[J].Pedosphere,1995,5(3):203-214.
Authors:LI Gui-Bao  J J SCHOENAU  K J GREER and P Y QIAN
Institution:[1]SoilandFertilizerInstitute,HenanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Zhengzou,Henan450002,China [2]SoilSciences,HenanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Zhengzou,Henan450002,China
Abstract:A pot experiment was conducted in the growth chamber on Saskatchewan soils with different texture to determine the K release status and wheat K demand.The relationship between K uptake and soil available K extracted by cation exchange membrane(CEM-K) and the effcet of K fertilizer on wheat growth and soil available K was also evaluated.Treatments of 0,60 and 120mg K/kg were applied to sandy,low and high K loamy and clay soils,The highest yields were acieved with the application of 120mg K/kg in sandy soil and 60 mg K/kg in other soils.On the whole,the clay soil contributed K more than other soils from slowly available fraction.Regression revealed a linear relationship between the soil available K extracted by NH4OAc(Ka) and CEM-K in suspensions(r=0.93).Results also showed that CEM-K in burial and in suspensions were different not only in the amount but also in correlation with Ka or K uptake.
Keywords:cation exchange membrane  potassium  wheat
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