国际森林认证与我国森林食品的生产

森林认证是按公认的标准对森林经营进行检验的过程,其最终目的是保护森林,维持森林的可持续经营.着重介绍了森林认证的一个分支--非木质林产品认证及其国内外进展和进行国际认证的策略.在我国,生产森林食品的非木质树种(大多数被称之为经济树种)在提高农民收入,发展农村经济方面起着十分重要的作用.在森林认证工作在我国刚起步,我国至今还没有一个国际上认可的森林认证机构的情况下,文章从与国际接轨进行认证的角度,提出我国在森林食品生产方面,要加强有关认证知识的宣传与普及工作,加强人才的培养,同时要加强生产森林食品的经济树种的生产标准制定,并开展联合认证的研究工作.表1参9

International certification of non-timber forest products and forest food production in China

Forest certification is a widely accepted criterion-based process of assessing forest management, the purpose of which is to protect forest and maintain the sustainable management of forest. This paper briefly introduces forest certification with emphasis on non-timber forest products including forest food, a branch of forest certification, its progress at home and abroad, and the strategy for international certification. In our country, non-timber species involved in the production of forest food (mostly referred to as economic species) play an important role in increasing farmers' income and developing economy of the rural area. In such a situation that work on forest certification has just started in our country and so far there has been no forest certifier accredited by international community, we proposed from the perspective in line with international practice that popularization of forest certification, nurturing of specialists familiar with the certification, and formulation of production criteria for forest food-related non-timber species should be strengthened and research on group certification should be started.