云南卷烟烟叶原料差异化的探讨

 随着卷烟品牌竞争的加剧和烟叶资源配置方式的改变，优质烟叶资源的竞争逐渐升级。建立差异化卷烟原料基地，是当前各工业企业烟草原料研究的重点。本文对卷烟原料怎样实现差异化进行了探讨，并认为：卷烟原料的差异有3个方面，一是种植生态的差异化，烤烟作为农作物对种植的生态区域选择性较强，适宜的土壤类型、气候条件、种植区域使品种能够充分发挥其品质特性，生态是实现原料差异的主体；二是烟叶品种的差异化，品种内固有的香气遗传特性决定了烟叶的特定风格；三是栽培技术上的差异，栽培技术上的差异是以求得烟株在最佳生态条件下的内在物质均衡、协调。

Research to Yunnan Cigarette Differentiation of Raw Materials

With the competition among cigarette brands and changes in the resource allocation of tobacco leaf, the competition of high quality tobacco leaves has been rising. Establishment of tobacco leaf raw material differentiation base is the current focus by the industrials. This paper discussed on how to achieve the differentiation of tobacco leaf raw material, which are affected by three aspects. The first was the differentiation of ecological cultivations. The flue cured tobacco is a crop of strong selective of ecological regions. Its quality characteristics are affected by soil types, climatic conditions and the cultivation regions. The second was the differentiation of tobacco varieties, because the characteristics of the leaves are decided by the inherent aroma genetic characteristics of variety. And the third was the differentiation of cultivation techniques, which is to obtain intrinsic material balance and formation of the tobacco under the best physiological conditions.