小兴安岭典型湿地土壤Fe化学形态空间分布及干扰对其影响

根据BCR连续提取法,分析了小兴安岭典型湿地土壤Fe形态特征,结果表明:(1)全Fe平均含量在12 423.81~15 755.18 mg/kg之间,乔、灌、草3种湿地类型全Fe含量差异不显著(p>0.05)。随着土层加深,乔木沼泽、灌木沼泽全Fe含量是降低的;草本沼泽全Fe含量先降低后增加。弱酸可提取态-Fe平均含量灌木沼泽(1.05%)>草本沼泽(0.85%)>乔木沼泽(0.25%)(p<0.01);3种湿地类型可还原态-Fe平均含量差异不显著(p>0.05),所占比例在21.71%~32.55%之间;可氧化态-Fe平均含量灌木沼泽(30.89%)>乔木沼泽(22.29%)>草本沼泽(12.57%)(p<0.05)。随着土层加深,乔木沼泽和灌木沼泽的弱酸可提取态-Fe、可还原态-Fe、可氧化态-Fe含量均呈降低趋势;草本沼泽的弱酸可提取态-Fe、可还原态-Fe、可氧化态-Fe含量均是先增加后降低。残渣态-Fe平均含量乔木沼泽(55.75%)>草本沼泽(55.82%)>灌木沼泽(35.51%)(p<0.01),随着土层加深,乔木沼泽、草本沼泽的残渣态-Fe含量先降低后增加;灌木沼泽的残渣态-Fe含量呈降低趋势。(2)采伐干扰后0-15 cm土层全Fe平均含量降低28.72%,30-50 cm土层全Fe平均含量增加25.44%;0-15 cm土层可还原态-Fe平均含量降低30.73%;0-50 cm土层可氧化态-Fe平均含量降低72.30%;5-50 cm土层残渣态-Fe平均含量增加47.03%。(3)放牧干扰后0-50 cm土层全Fe平均含量增加1.33倍;0-50 cm土层弱酸可提取态-Fe平均含量降低82.92%;0-50 cm土层可还原态-Fe平均含量降低49.03%;0-15 cm土层可氧化态-Fe平均含量增加5.65倍,15-50 cm土层可氧化态-Fe平均含量降低56.85%;0-50 cm土层残渣态-Fe平均含量增加2.66倍。

Speciation Distribution of Fe and Effects of Disturbance in Main Wetland Types Soil in Xiaoxing'anling

According to BCR sequential extraction procedure,it analyzed the speciation distribution of Fe in main wetland types soil in Xiaoxing'anling,the results showed that:(1) The average content of total Fe was 12 423.81~15 755.18 mg/kg,which showed no significant difference among the three wetland types(p>0.05).The content of total Fe decreased with the depth of arborous mire and scrub mire,and reduced firstly and increased afterward with the depth of herb mire.The average content of weak acid extractable Fe app...