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南京市粳稻品种优良种性的研究
引用本文:唐鹏飞,张亚,张大友,吴移生,范亦刚.南京市粳稻品种优良种性的研究[J].金陵科技学院学报,1999(1).
作者姓名:唐鹏飞  张亚  张大友  吴移生  范亦刚
作者单位:南京农业专科学校,盐城稻麦育种试验站
摘    要:作物品种的优良种性是实现其“高产、优质、高效益”的内因和基础。适宜南京地区大面积推广种植的单季粳(糯)稻优良品种,必须具备丰产性、稳产性、熟期性、优质性四个方面的优良种性。自1991年以来引进了20多个粳、糯稻新品种和新品系,在校内外农科教结合基地进行了观察试验、示范对比。对其中优良种性表现比较突出的杂交中粳稻204A/轮回422、迟熟中粳96-19、早熟晚粳94578和迟熟中粳糯95225等4个品系作了较为细致地研究。初步认定:这些粳稻新品系通过进一步扩大试验、示范和推广,可以填补全市水稻生产中的高产优质新品种的空白,进而成为优良粳稻的接班和当家品种。

关 键 词:南京市  粳稻品种  优良种性  

ResearchonSuperiorSpecificityofKengRiceVarietiesinNanjingCity
Author TANGPengfei,ZHANGYa,ZHANGDayou,WUYisheng,FANYigangBX.ResearchonSuperiorSpecificityofKengRiceVarietiesinNanjingCity[J].Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology,1999(1).
Authors:Author TANGPengfei  ZHANGYa  ZHANGDayou  WUYisheng  FANYigangBX
Institution:Author TANGPengfei1,ZHANGYa2,ZHANGDayou2,WUYisheng1,FANYigang1BX
Abstract:Thesuperiorspecificityofcropsisinternalcauseandbasistorealizeitshighyield,goodqualityandhigheffectiveness.ThesuperiorvarietiesofsinglecroppingkengricesuitingtopopularizeforplantinginlargeareasofNanjingshouldhavefoursuperiorspecificitiesincludinghighyield,stableoutput,goodmaturityperiodandgoodquality.Since1991,over20newvarietiesandlinesofkeng,glutinousricehavebeenintroduced,andobservation,test,exemplificationandcontrastweremadeatthecombinedbaseofagriculture,scienceandeducationinsideandoutsidethecampus.Moredetailedresearchhasbeendoneonthefourlinesofhybridmediumkengrice204A/rotate422,latematuringmediumkengrice9619,earlymaturinglatekengrice94578andlatematuringmediumkengrice95225whichconspicuouslyshowtheirsuperiorspecificityamongall.ItispreliminarilysonsideredthatthesenewlinesofkengricecanfillinblackofnewvarietieswithhighyieldandgoodqualityinriceproductioninNanjingthroughfurthertest,exemplificationandpopularization,atlastbecomesuccessorandhostvarietiesofthesuperiorkengrice.
Keywords:Nanjingcity  kengricevarieties  superiorspecificity
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