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内蒙古地区奶牛乳房炎病原菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验研究
引用本文:邓海平,俞诗源,王玲,蒲万霞.内蒙古地区奶牛乳房炎病原菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009(2):595-596.
作者姓名:邓海平  俞诗源  王玲  蒲万霞
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃兰州 730030;西北师范大学生命科学学院,甘肃兰州 730070
2. 西北师范大学生命科学学院,甘肃兰州,730070
3. 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃兰州,730030
基金项目:国家支撑计划“奶牛主要疾病综合防控技术研究”资助项目
摘    要:目的]明确内蒙古地区奶牛乳房炎的种类分布情况,鉴定主要致病菌的耐药特征。方法]从内蒙古呼和浩特地区部分奶牛场采集100份奶样,进行细菌分离鉴定,并对其主要病原菌进行药敏试验。结果]该地区奶牛乳房炎病原菌主要为金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和大肠杆菌。在检出的124株病原菌中,金黄色葡萄球菌36株,占29.03%;无乳链球菌36株,占29.03%;停乳链球菌24株,占19.36%;大肠杆菌16株,占12.90%;其他菌12株,占9.68%。4种病原菌对环丙沙星、左氟沙星、氧氟沙星和先锋霉素V均较为敏感,但对青霉素、红霉素、复方新诺明等具有较强的耐药性。结论]可选择左氟沙星、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星和先锋霉素V作为治疗该地区奶牛乳房炎的候选药物。

关 键 词:乳房炎  细菌鉴定  药敏试验

Separation and Identification on Pathogens from Cow Mastitis in Inner Mongolia Area and Their Drug Sensitive Experiment
DENG Hai-ping et al.Separation and Identification on Pathogens from Cow Mastitis in Inner Mongolia Area and Their Drug Sensitive Experiment[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009(2):595-596.
Authors:DENG Hai-ping
Institution:DENG Hai-ping et al(Lanzhou Institute of Animal Sciences , Veterinary Pharmaceutics,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030)
Abstract:Objective] The study aimed to clarify the species and distribution of pathogens from cow mastitis in Inner Mongolia area and identify the antimicrobial resistance characteristic of main pathogens.Method] 100 milk samples were collected from part cattle farms in Hohhot area of Inner Mongolia and their main pathogens were isolated and identified and then made for drug sensitive experiment.Result] The pathogens that induced the cow mastitis were mainly Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus and E.coli.Among th...
Keywords:Mastitis  Identification of bacteria  Drug sensitive experiment  
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