| 兰州市环境污染经济损失估算及分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁晓妹,张明泉,李向阳.兰州市环境污染经济损失估算及分析[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(30):14839-14841. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁晓妹 张明泉 李向阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 摘 要： | 用PM10剂量-效应函数、污染损失率法分别估算大气污染对人体健康和农业造成的经济损失，用恢复费用法估算污水造成的经济损失，以及用定量化方法估算噪声污染造成的经济损失。并以上述估算结果为基础，初步总结出了兰州市每年环境污染造成的经济损失占各年GDP的比重。结果表明，2001-2007年污染损失比重基本呈逐年下降的趋势，并对这一趋势进行分析。旨在为政府及相关机构制定相应环境政策提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 兰州市 环境污染 经济损失 估算 |
Estimate and Analysis on Lanzhou Economic Losses Caused by Environmental Pollution |
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| DING Xiao-mei et al.Estimate and Analysis on Lanzhou Economic Losses Caused by Environmental Pollution[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(30):14839-14841. |
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| Authors: | DING Xiao-mei |
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| Institution: | DING Xiao-mei et al (Resources , Environment College of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000) |
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| Abstract: | PM10 dose-effect function and pollution loss rate method were adopted to estimate air pollution on human health and economic losses of agriculture.The restoration cost and quantitative methods were used to estimate economic losses caused by sewage and noise pollution respectively.Based on above estimation results,annual economic losses caused by environmental pollution accounts for the proportion of GDP each year in Lanzhou was preliminary summarized.The results showed that the trend of pollution losses pro... |
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| Keywords: | Lanzhou Environmental pollution Economic losses Estimate |
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